India's rich cultural tapestry has gained further global recognition with the inclusion of Diwali, the festival of lights, on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. The announcement, made on Wednesday during a UNESCO meeting held in New Delhi, has sparked celebrations across the nation. This recognition highlights the significance of Diwali, also known as Deepavali, as a symbol of the triumph of good over evil, celebrated by millions across the globe.
UNESCO's list serves to raise awareness about diverse traditions and ensure their protection for future generations. India is currently hosting the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), where the decision to include Diwali was made.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the recognition, emphasizing Diwali's close connection to Indian culture and ethos. He expressed that the inscription on the UNESCO list would further enhance the festival's global popularity.
With the addition of Diwali, India now boasts 16 elements on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. These include:
- Durga Puja in Kolkata (2021)
- Kumbh Mela (2017)
- Nowruz (2016)
- Traditional brass and copper utensil-making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab (2014)
- Sankirtana of Manipur (2013)
- Buddhist chanting of Ladakh (2012)
- Chhau dance (2010)
- Kalbelia dance of Rajasthan (2010)
- Mudiyettu of Kerala (2010)
- Ramman festival of Garhwal (2009)
- Kutiyattam Sanskrit theatre (2008)
- Ramlila (2008)
- Vedic chanting (2008)
- Garba of Gujarat
Beyond Intangible Cultural Heritage, India is also home to 44 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, demonstrating the country's rich cultural and natural heritage. These sites are classified into cultural, natural, and mixed categories.
Some of India's prominent World Heritage Sites include:
- Ajanta Caves (1983)
- Ellora Caves (1983)
- Agra Fort (1983)
- Taj Mahal (1983)
- Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989)
- Humayun's Tomb, Delhi (1993)
- Kaziranga National Park (1985)
- Keoladeo National Park (1985)
- Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) (2004)
- Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004)
- Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area (2014)
- Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013)
- Historic City of Ahmadabad (2017)
- Jaipur City, Rajasthan
- Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana
- Maratha Military Landscapes of India (2025)
These inscriptions on UNESCO's lists highlight India's commitment to preserving and promoting its cultural heritage on a global scale. The recognition not only celebrates the country's diverse traditions but also fosters intercultural dialogue and encourages mutual respect for different ways of life.
