Varanasi, India – In an unfortunate incident, India's first hydrogen-powered catamaran taxi, which recently began operating in Varanasi, sustained damage after being struck by a boat. The incident occurred near Namo Ghat on Tuesday evening, raising concerns about the safety of river transport and the protection of the newly launched eco-friendly vessel.
The hydrogen water taxi, inaugurated on December 11, 2025, by Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal, represents a significant step towards sustainable transportation in India. The zero-emission vessel was designed to offer a cleaner and quieter alternative to traditional boats, operating between Namo Ghat and Ravidas Ghat.
The collision has prompted immediate investigations into the circumstances surrounding the incident. Authorities are reviewing safety protocols and navigation rules to prevent similar accidents in the future. The extent of the damage to the hydrogen taxi is still being assessed, but initial reports suggest that repairs will be necessary before it can resume operations.
The water taxi is powered by an advanced hydrogen-electric hybrid engine, producing no smoke or noise, and can carry up to 50 passengers. Equipped with modern amenities such as CCTV cameras, bio-toilets, and vegetarian refreshments, the vessel aims to provide a comfortable and eco-friendly travel experience for both tourists and local commuters. The service operates from morning until evening, with departures scheduled approximately every two hours. The fare is fixed at ₹500 per person for a round trip.
The launch of the hydrogen taxi was part of a broader initiative to promote green mobility and enhance river-based travel in Varanasi. The Inland Waterways Authorities (IWAI) has been instrumental in deploying these taxis, with plans to extend the service to other locations like Mathura and Agra. Refueling infrastructure has been established at key ghats to support the operations.
Despite the setback caused by the accident, authorities remain committed to the project. They view the hydrogen taxi service as a means to boost tourism, ease pressure on city roads, and encourage the use of the river as a sustainable transport corridor. The incident underscores the need for stringent safety measures and increased vigilance on the waterways to protect both passengers and the environment. The incident serves as a reminder of the challenges involved in integrating new technologies into existing infrastructure and the importance of prioritizing safety in all transportation endeavors.
