Hrishikesh Mukherjee, a name synonymous with heartwarming and relatable cinema, was a master storyteller who understood the pulse of the Indian middle class. While he directed several big-budget films with leading stars, it's fascinating to note that some of his most memorable works were made on a shoestring budget. Among his filmography, four low-budget films stand out: three of these films achieved remarkable success at the box office, while one, though not a commercial triumph, has remained etched in the hearts of viewers for its sensitive portrayal of human relationships.
One such movie is "Anand", released in 1971, starring Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan. This movie is about a terminally ill man who wishes to live his life to the fullest. Although initially considered Shashi Kapoor and Raj Kapoor for the lead role, the film pushed Rajesh Khanna's box office value. "Anand" is one of the only two films in which Khanna and Bachchan starred together, with the other being "Namak Haraam". "Anand" did not have much romance for the hero, and yet, though the film ended with the hero's death, it became a thumping box office hit.
"Bawarchi" (1972) is a movie that was directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee starring Rajesh Khanna, Jaya Bhaduri, and Usha Kiran.
Another film, "Gol Maal" (1979), a comedy starring Amol Palekar and Utpal Dutt, was a major box-office hit and is still considered one of the finest comedy films in Indian cinema. The movie was produced by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and N.C.Sippy. The film's music was crafted by Burman to match Mukherjee's perception of a subtle, yet complex love story involving the Indian middle class. "Gol Maal" reached the top spot in 1979 regarding box office collections.
"Khubsoorat" (1980), starring Rekha, is a comedy-drama film directed and produced by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. Rekha plays the role of Manju Dayal in the movie, who strives to live a life filled with happiness and laughter. The film was a box-office success. Hrishikesh Mukherjee won the 1981 Filmfare Award for Best Film for "Khubsoorat". Rekha won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her role as Manju Dayal.
However, "Satyakam" (1969), starring Dharmendra and Sharmila Tagore, while critically acclaimed, didn't fare well commercially. Despite its box-office failure, "Satyakam" is admired for its strong narrative and performances.
These four films exemplify Hrishikesh Mukherjee's ability to create impactful cinema with limited resources. He proved that a compelling story, relatable characters, and nuanced performances are far more crucial than lavish sets and extravagant budgets. While "Anand", "Gol Maal", and "Khubsoorat" brought in the box office numbers, "Satyakam" remains a testament to Mukherjee's artistic vision and his commitment to telling stories that resonate with the human spirit. These films continue to be loved and watched, solidifying Hrishikesh Mukherjee's legacy as one of Indian cinema's most beloved and influential filmmakers.
