External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has articulated India's foreign policy approach towards its neighboring countries, drawing a clear distinction between "good neighbors" and those that pose security challenges to the nation. Speaking at an event at IIT Madras on Friday, January 2, 2026, Jaishankar emphasized that India's neighborhood policy is guided by "common sense" and the principle of mutual conduct.
Jaishankar highlighted that India's natural inclination is to be supportive and helpful towards neighbors who demonstrate goodwill or, at the very least, are not harmful. He elaborated that this approach involves fostering friendships and strong bonds, with India ready to invest, assist, and share resources when there is a spirit of good neighborliness. Examples of this include providing vaccine support during the COVID-19 pandemic, extending fuel and food assistance during the Ukraine conflict, and offering $4 billion in aid to Sri Lanka during its financial crisis. These actions demonstrate India's commitment to supporting its friendly neighbors in times of need.
In contrast, Jaishankar addressed India's stance towards "bad neighbors" who support terrorism. He asserted that if a neighbor "deliberately, persistently, and unrepentantly continues with terrorism, then India has the right to protect itself". He also added that the means by which India chooses to exercise this right is its sovereign decision.
Without explicitly naming Pakistan, Jaishankar conveyed a strong message that a country cannot expect India to share water if it continues to harbor terrorists. He referenced the Indus Waters Treaty, stating that agreements based on goodwill cannot continue in the absence of trust. He argued that it is not justifiable to request water sharing while simultaneously perpetrating hostile actions. According to Jaishankar, "You cannot ask for the benefits of cooperation while continuing hostile actions".
Jaishankar criticized the detention of an Indian national from Arunachal Pradesh by Chinese authorities while transiting through Shanghai airport in November 2025. He stated that such actions would not alter the reality that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of India.
Furthermore, Jaishankar touched upon India's engagement with Bangladesh, expressing hope for growing neighborliness in the region once the elections in Bangladesh are concluded. He had visited Bangladesh to attend the funeral of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and conveyed Prime Minister Narendra Modi's condolences.
Jaishankar's statements underscore India's belief that regional cooperation is contingent upon mutual respect, trust, and responsible conduct among neighboring countries. India's foreign policy reflects a commitment to supporting friendly nations while resolutely defending its interests against those who engage in activities detrimental to its security and well-being.
