In the wake of the deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam targeting innocent tourists, the international community has resoundingly condemned the act of terror and expressed solidarity with India. The Delhi Declaration, adopted at the 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi, has become a focal point in denouncing the violence and reaffirming a commitment to combating terrorism in all its forms.
The declaration explicitly condemns the "heinous terrorist attack in Pahalgam targeting innocent Indian tourists," with Arab states reaffirming their "full and steadfast support for the Republic of India and Arab States in confronting terrorism". External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasized that societies targeted by terrorism possess the right to defend themselves, referencing "Operation Sindoor" in response to the Pahalgam attack.
The Delhi Declaration underscores a "zero tolerance" approach to terrorism, recognizing it as a grave threat to international peace and security. It calls upon all states to cease using terrorism against other states and urges collective action to dismantle terrorist infrastructure, disrupt terror financing networks, and ensure that perpetrators face justice without delay.
Concerns were raised during the meeting regarding the increasing use of unmanned aerial systems (drones) for trafficking drugs, weapons, and explosives, as well as conducting sophisticated attacks, posing a significant challenge to counter-terrorism efforts. Both sides committed to strengthening joint efforts to counter terrorism, expressing deep concern over the misuse of new and advanced technologies by terrorist groups for propaganda, disinformation, recruitment, fundraising, and the transfer of funds.
The participating nations agreed to strengthen cooperation and take decisive actions against globally proscribed terrorists, terror entities, and their proxies, including those listed under the UNSC 1267 Sanctions Committee.
India's counter-terrorism strategy is multifaceted, encompassing legislative measures, institutional frameworks, and strategic doctrines. Key legislative instruments include the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967, the National Investigation Agency Act 2008, and the National Security Act 1980. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) serves as the primary federal agency for terror prosecution.
India is also proactively working to counter digital radicalization through social media and encrypted messaging applications. This includes expanding the use of the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) for shared database access to enable early threat detection, and enhanced information sharing among agencies.
The international condemnation and the unified stance in the Delhi Declaration highlight a global commitment to eradicating terrorism and supporting India in its fight against this menace.
