The Maharashtra government is challenging the Bombay High Court's decision to acquit all 12 individuals previously convicted in connection with the 2006 Mumbai train bombings. The Supreme Court has agreed to hear the plea on July 24, 2025.
Background of the Case
On July 11, 2006, a series of seven bomb blasts occurred on Mumbai's suburban railway during the evening rush hour. The explosions, which took place within a span of 11 minutes, targeted the Western Line of the Suburban Railway, resulting in the deaths of 189 people and injuries to over 800 others. Pressure cookers were used to create the bombs, which were detonated in first-class compartments. The blasts occurred at or near the Matunga Road, Mahim Junction, Bandra, Khar Road, Jogeshwari, Bhayandar, and Borivali railway stations.
Initial Investigation and Convictions
The Mumbai Police Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) investigated the case. The ATS alleged that the accused were connected to the banned Students' Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) and had conspired with Pakistani members of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) to execute the bombings. In 2015, a special court designated under the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crimes Act (MCOCA) convicted 12 individuals. Five of them received death sentences, while seven were sentenced to life imprisonment. One person was acquitted by the special court.
High Court Acquittal
On July 21, 2025, the Bombay High Court overturned the convictions, acquitting all 12 accused. The High Court cited several reasons for its decision, including:
The High Court noted that the accused were not informed of their right to consult lawyers before confessing and that the prosecution's evidence was unreliable. The judges also raised concerns about the prolonged police custody of the accused and allegations of torture by ATS officials.
Maharashtra Government's Response
The Maharashtra government has challenged the High Court's verdict in the Supreme Court. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, representing the state, mentioned the matter before the Supreme Court, emphasizing its urgency. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis described the High Court's decision as "shocking" and confirmed the government's commitment to appeal the verdict.
Supreme Court Hearing
The Supreme Court has agreed to hear the Maharashtra government's plea on July 24, 2025. The hearing will be a crucial moment in the ongoing pursuit of justice for the victims of the 2006 Mumbai train blasts. The outcome of the Supreme Court's hearing will have significant implications for the accused, the victims' families, and the public. The Supreme Court will consider the evidence, arguments, and findings presented by both the prosecution and the defense before reaching a final decision.
