Amidst ongoing European discussions regarding security guarantees for Ukraine, European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen spoke with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday, September 4, 2025. The conversation centered on the conflict in Ukraine, with von der Leyen acknowledging India's potential role in fostering peace.

Von der Leyen emphasized that the war in Ukraine poses significant risks to global security and economic stability, highlighting its worldwide implications. She "welcomed" India's engagement with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, signaling the EU's recognition of India's diplomatic efforts. She stressed that "India has an important role to play in bringing Russia to end its war of aggression and helping create a path towards peace".

India's Stance on the Russia-Ukraine Crisis: India has maintained a neutral stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, abstaining from UN resolutions condemning Russia's actions. This position reflects India's strategic autonomy and its long-standing relationship with Russia, dating back to the Indo-Soviet relations in 1971. Despite pressure from the West, India has avoided publicly condemning Russia, while also providing humanitarian aid to Ukraine.

India's Balancing Act: India's approach to the conflict is a balancing act, as it seeks to maintain its strategic partnership with both the US and Russia. India's formula of the cessation of violence allows balancing India's position while at the same time benefiting from the effects of war sanctions. This position has allowed India to benefit from discounted Russian oil and fertilizers, increasing bilateral trade volume. India has also supplied unilateral support for Ukraine with humanitarian aid.

EU's Perspective on India's Role: The EU views India as a key player in potentially bringing Russia to the negotiation table. Von der Leyen's call to PM Modi underscores the EU's recognition of India's influence and its potential to contribute to a peaceful resolution of the conflict. The EU is seeking India's support in creating a path toward peace, given India's relationship with Russia.

Europe's Ukraine Security Discussions: Von der Leyen's call with Modi occurred as European leaders intensify talks on security guarantees for Ukraine in the event of a truce or peace deal. These discussions involve potential military support, financial aid, and defense commitments to deter future Russian aggression. A European-led "coalition of the willing" has proposed sending a multinational reassurance force to Ukraine alongside commitments of weapons, logistics, and training.

EU-India Relations Beyond Ukraine: The talks between PM Modi and the EU chief also focused on accelerating negotiations for a long-pending Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The EU and India plan to agree on a joint strategic agenda at the next EU–India summit, as early as possible in 2026.