Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated sharply following a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir's Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, which India blamed on Pakistan. Pakistan has denied any involvement. The recent events include cross-border shelling and claims of downed fighter jets, contributing to a dangerous environment between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.
Heavy exchanges of artillery fire have been reported along the Line of Control (LoC) dividing Indian- and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. India has accused Pakistan of initiating the fire, resulting in casualties and injuries in Indian-administered Kashmir. According to India, at least 13 people have been killed and many more wounded due to the firing from the Pakistani side.
In response to the escalating tensions, India launched "Operation Sindoor," targeting what it claims to be terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Pakistan, however, maintains that the Indian strikes hit mosques and civilians, calling it a blatant "act of war". Pakistan has reported that at least 31 civilians have been killed and dozens wounded in India's attacks on Punjab province and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has vowed to "avenge the blood of our innocent martyrs". Addressing the parliament, Sharif stated that the Pakistani military shot down five Indian fighter jets during India's assault. A senior unnamed Pakistani security source told CNN that a total of 125 fighter jets from both sides battled for over an hour earlier this week. The source added that neither side left their own airspace and missile exchanges were happening at distances sometimes greater than 160km (100 miles).
The Pakistani side targeted civilian areas in the Karnah area, firing shells and mortars. Most of the civilian population in Karnah moved to safer areas on Wednesday after Pakistani troops resorted to shelling following India's 'Operation Sindoor'.
Amid the escalating conflict, the international community is calling for restraint and offering mediation to ease tensions. U.S. President Donald Trump has offered to help resolve the crisis, expressing his desire to see both countries "work it out".
The situation remains highly volatile, with both sides твердо holding their positions. Pakistan's National Security Committee has authorized the military to undertake corresponding actions in response to India's missile attacks. Meanwhile, India is conducting nationwide drills to prepare civilians for potential air raids and other emergencies.
