The G7 nations have issued a strong condemnation of the "egregious terrorist attack in Pahalgam" that occurred on April 22, 2025, and are urging both India and Pakistan to exercise maximum restraint. The attack, which targeted tourists in the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians and left 20 injured. The G7's statement reflects the international community's concern over escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors and the potential threat to regional stability.
The G7, an informal group of seven advanced economies consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, along with the High Representative of the European Union, called for immediate de-escalation and encouraged both countries to engage in direct dialogue towards a peaceful outcome. They also expressed deep concern for the safety of civilians on both sides.
The Pahalgam attack involved five armed militants who targeted tourists in the Baisaran Valley, a popular spot accessible only by foot or horseback. The attackers, armed with M4 carbines and AK-47s, specifically targeted Hindu tourists, although a Christian tourist and a local Muslim were also killed. The Resistance Front (TRF), believed to be an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba, initially claimed responsibility but later retracted their claim.
In the wake of the attack, tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated, leading to military actions and diplomatic repercussions. India launched "Operation Sindoor" on May 7, conducting targeted strikes on alleged terrorist camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Pakistan has denied involvement in the Pahalgam attack and has accused India of targeting its airbases with missiles and drones.
The G7's call for de-escalation is echoed by other international actors. Saudi Arabia has been actively involved in mediating between the two countries, with its Foreign Minister visiting both India and Pakistan to promote dialogue and diplomatic resolution. The White House has also stated that President Trump wants to see tensions de-escalate as quickly as possible, with the Secretary of State in constant communication with both leaders. The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has also called for "maximum restraint".
The situation remains highly volatile, with both India and Pakistan taking measures that have further strained their relationship. India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty and took other actions, while Pakistan responded by suspending the Simla Agreement and restricting trade and closing airspace.
The G7's statement underscores the urgent need for both India and Pakistan to prioritize dialogue and diplomacy to prevent further escalation and ensure the safety and security of their citizens. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely and supports efforts toward a swift and lasting diplomatic resolution.
