In the wake of recent escalations in terrorist activities, particularly following the Pahalgam attack on April 22, 2025, that claimed the lives of 26 individuals, the Jammu and Kashmir Police have intensified their efforts to dismantle the "terror ecosystem" operating within the region. This multifaceted approach involves targeting overground workers (OGWs), terror associates, and the financial networks that sustain these groups. The police aim to cut off logistical support, prevent recruitment, and ultimately ensure lasting peace in the Valley.
Recent operations demonstrate a coordinated strategy involving various law enforcement and security agencies. The State Investigation Agency (SIA), functioning as the Union Territory's equivalent of the National Investigation Agency (NIA), has been actively conducting raids across multiple locations in the Kashmir Valley. These raids, authorized by competent courts and executed in the presence of Executive Magistrates, target individuals believed to be in direct contact with terrorists based in Pakistan. Suspects are investigated for providing logistical support, facilitating movement and shelter for militants, managing communication channels, and potentially coordinating recruitment efforts. Digital devices, documents, and other incriminating materials are seized during these searches and are examined for further leads.
In addition to the SIA's focused operations, the Jammu and Kashmir Police have been conducting extensive searches targeting houses of OGWs and relatives of terrorists operating from Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). These raids aim to identify, track, and apprehend individuals involved in providing support to terrorist outfits, including managing logistics, recruitment, and facilitating the movement of arms, ammunition, and funds. The police have also been utilizing stringent measures under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and the Public Safety Act (PSA) to detain individuals suspected of involvement in terror-related activities.
The crackdown extends beyond arrests and raids. In a firm response to the Pahalgam attack, security forces have demolished the houses of active Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorists across south Kashmir. While authorities describe these demolitions as a deterrent measure, they have also faced criticism from families who accuse them of collective punishment. These actions are intended to send a strong message that those who facilitate terrorist acts will face severe consequences.
The intensified operations have led to significant successes in neutralizing terrorists. In two separate operations in Kelar, Shopian, and Tral, six terrorists were killed in coordinated efforts by the Indian Army, Jammu and Kashmir Police, and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). One of the neutralized terrorists, Shahid Kuttay, was involved in major attacks, including an attack on a German tourist, and terror funding activities.
Despite these successes, challenges remain. Security forces often face the difficult task of rescuing civilian villagers when engaging with terrorists who position themselves in residential areas. The safety of civilians is a paramount concern during these operations. Furthermore, there have been concerns raised about potential human rights violations during the crackdown. Accusations of arbitrary arrests, mass detentions, and the use of excessive force have been reported, raising questions about the need for greater transparency and accountability in the security operations.
The Jammu and Kashmir Police's hunt targeting the terror ecosystem reflects a determined effort to restore peace and stability in the region. By dismantling support networks, preventing recruitment, and neutralizing active terrorists, security forces aim to create an environment where terrorism cannot thrive.
