The relationship between India and Pakistan has been further strained by recent events, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi issuing strong warnings to Pakistan regarding terrorism. Modi's statements come in the wake of the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which claimed the lives of 26 people and was followed by India's "Operation Sindoor," a military operation targeting terror infrastructures across the border.
Speaking at a rally in Gujarat, Modi directly addressed the people of Pakistan, urging them to reject terrorism and strive for a peaceful existence. He stated, "Sukh chain ki zindagi jiyo, roti khao, varna meri goli toh hai hi" which translates to "Live a peaceful life, eat your bread, else my bullets are there.” This statement underscores India's stance that while it prefers peace and prosperity for its neighbor, it will not hesitate to use force if provoked by terrorist activities.
Modi also questioned what Pakistan has gained from supporting terrorism, highlighting India's rise as the fourth-largest economy in the world. He called upon the youth of Pakistan to come forward and free their country from the "disease of terrorism." This direct appeal to the Pakistani populace suggests a strategy of isolating the elements sponsoring terrorism and encouraging ordinary citizens to seek a better future.
Echoing Modi's sentiments, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has asserted that terrorism in Pakistan is an "open business," alleging that it is financed, organized, and used by the state and its military. Jaishankar pointed out that terrorist organizations operate openly from Pakistani cities and towns and that the UN Security Council's terror list is filled with Pakistani names and places.
Furthermore, Modi has criticized Pakistan for considering terrorism as a form of "tourism," contrasting it with India's belief in tourism as a means of connecting nations. He emphasized that India has a zero-tolerance policy against terrorism and will retaliate strongly against any attacks. The Prime Minister also referred to Operation Sindoor as not just retaliation but a mission to save humanity and end terrorism.
In addition to warnings regarding terrorism, Modi has also touched upon the Indus Waters Treaty, hinting at potential changes in India's approach to the agreement. He criticized the treaty's terms, stating that dams built on the rivers of Jammu and Kashmir were not being properly maintained due to the treaty which has led to reduced reservoir capacity. Modi has implied that India might utilize its water resources more effectively, potentially impacting Pakistan.
These recent developments signify a hardening of India's stance towards Pakistan, with a clear message that tolerance for cross-border terrorism has reached its limit. The emphasis on Pakistan's internal problems, coupled with a direct appeal to its citizens, suggests a multifaceted approach aimed at altering Pakistan's behavior and promoting regional stability. However, the path forward remains fraught with challenges, and de-escalation will require concrete steps from Pakistan to address India's concerns about terrorism.