In the vast expanse of Gujarat, where the land meets the border with Pakistan, lies a unique security force known as the "Pagis." These aren't your typical soldiers or officers; they are local residents with an extraordinary skill – the ability to read the landscape, specifically the subtle disturbances in the sand that reveal the presence of intruders. Their expertise proved invaluable during Operation Sindoor, contributing significantly to India's security efforts.
"Pagis," meaning scouts in the local language, are individuals who have honed their observational skills through years of living in close proximity to the Rann of Kutch, a massive salt marsh in the Thar Desert. This terrain, difficult for conventional patrolling, becomes an open book for the Pagis. Walking barefoot, they meticulously scan the ground, noticing even the slightest variations in the patterns of the sand. A misplaced footprint, a drag mark, or any unusual disruption is immediately flagged, providing crucial information about potential border crossings.
The role of the Pagis extends beyond mere detection. They can discern the number of people who have crossed, whether they were carrying heavy loads, and even the direction they were heading. This level of detail is invaluable for security forces in tracking and apprehending individuals attempting to infiltrate the border. Their knowledge is particularly crucial in areas where fencing is not feasible, requiring constant vigilance and a deep understanding of the terrain. The Border Security Force (BSF) extensively uses Pagis as guides during their patrols along the 168 km of unfenced border with Pakistan.
During Operation Sindoor, the skills of the Pagis were utilized to ensure that no enemies, terrorists or smugglers, were entering Gujarat from the Pakistani side. Their expertise helped confirm the absence of infiltrators, allowing security forces to focus on other critical aspects of the operation. This contribution highlights the continued relevance of traditional knowledge in modern security scenarios, even with advancements in technology.
The importance of Pagis is not limited to times of conflict. In peacetime, they play a vital role in thwarting smuggling activities, including the trafficking of drugs and contraband. Their ability to detect unusual movements and patterns helps law enforcement agencies crack down on illegal activities along the border. The Gujarat Police recognizes their importance by maintaining a dedicated "Pagi" post and has been actively increasing their recruitment since 2014.
The legacy of the Pagis is exemplified by figures like Ranchhor Das Rabari, a scout and tracker who assisted the Indian Army during the 1971 war with Pakistan. His contributions were so significant that he was bestowed with the title of "Pagi" by General Sam Manekshaw, a mark of respect and authority that recognized his exceptional knowledge and skills. Rabari's story was immortalized in the Hindi movie 'Bhuj: The Pride of India', bringing the unique role of the Pagis to a wider audience.
In conclusion, the Pagis of Gujarat represent a vital link between traditional knowledge and modern security practices. Their unique ability to read the footprints in the sand has proven invaluable during Operation Sindoor and continues to contribute to the safety and security of the region. As technology advances, the human element, embodied by the Pagis, remains essential in safeguarding the borders and maintaining peace.
