Manipur, a northeastern Indian state plagued by ongoing ethnic tensions, has once again been placed under curfew following a fresh outbreak of violence. The order, issued on Sunday, June 8, 2025, comes in response to clashes between protesters and security forces sparked by the arrest of members of a radical group.

The state has been experiencing periodic clashes for over two years, primarily between the predominantly Hindu Meitei majority and the largely Christian Kuki community. These long-standing tensions are rooted in competition for land, resources, and government jobs, and have resulted in significant loss of life and displacement. Since May of 2023, approximately 250 people have died, and tens of thousands have been displaced from their homes due to the ethnic strife. Many residents are still unable to return to their homes as tensions remain high.

The immediate trigger for the latest unrest was the arrest of five members, including a commander, of Arambai Tenggol, a radical Meitei group. In response to these arrests, angry mobs took to the streets, demanding the release of those detained. The protests quickly escalated, with demonstrators storming a police post, setting a bus on fire, and blocking roads in and around the state capital, Imphal.

In response to the escalating violence, Manipur police announced a curfew in five districts, including Imphal West and Bishnupur, citing the "developing law and order situation." District Magistrates have issued prohibitory orders, and the police have appealed to citizens for their cooperation in maintaining peace.

Adding to the restrictive measures, the state's home ministry has ordered the shutdown of all Internet and mobile data services in volatile districts for five days. This move is intended to prevent the spread of misinformation and hate speech, which authorities believe could further inflame tensions and incite more violence. Internet services had previously been suspended for months during the initial outbreak of violence in 2023.

Arambai Tenggol, the group whose members' arrests triggered the protests, has also announced a 10-day shutdown in the valley districts. The group has been accused of orchestrating violence against the Kuki community.

The recent events in Manipur underscore the fragility of the region and the challenges in addressing deep-seated ethnic grievances. The imposition of curfews and internet shutdowns, while aimed at restoring order, also raises concerns about the infringement of civil liberties and the potential for further alienation of the affected communities. The long-term solution lies in addressing the underlying issues of inequality, resource competition, and historical grievances through inclusive dialogue and reconciliation efforts.