Communal tensions have flared in Assam's Dhubri district, prompting swift and stringent action from the state government. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has issued "shoot-at-sight" orders, effective at night, in response to escalating unrest. The decision follows a series of provocative incidents, including the discovery of suspected cattle remains near a Hanuman temple and the appearance of posters promoting the inclusion of Dhubri into Bangladesh.
The situation in Dhubri, a Muslim-majority district bordering Bangladesh, became increasingly volatile after the Eid celebrations. According to reports, tensions ignited when cow meat was found near a temple premises, an act deemed deeply offensive by the local Hindu community. This was followed by the emergence of posters allegedly put up by an organization called "Nabin Bangla," advocating for Dhubri to be incorporated into Bangladesh. Stone-pelting incidents during the night further exacerbated the already tense atmosphere.
Chief Minister Sarma, after visiting Dhubri to assess the situation, announced the "shoot-at-sight" order, which is to be enforced after 6 PM. He stated that anyone caught creating disturbances or engaging in violence after this time would be dealt with "on the spot". Sarma has also alleged that "a particular group" has become active in Dhubri with the intention of damaging temples and creating unrest and even accused "Bangladeshi fundamentalists" of being behind the unrest.
To reinforce security measures, the state government is deploying paramilitary forces, including the Rapid Action Force (RAF) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), to Dhubri. Senior police officers from the state will also be stationed in the district to oversee operations. The Chief Minister has directed the Dhubri Superintendent of Police to arrest local criminals and issue non-bailable warrants for those identified as instigators of the unrest. An investigation has also been initiated into a suspected "beef mafia" allegedly responsible for bringing cows from West Bengal ahead of Eid.
The district administration had initially imposed prohibitory orders under Section 188 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), banning gatherings of more than five people and suspending commercial activity. While these restrictions were temporarily lifted after the situation appeared to stabilize, the recent escalation has prompted a renewed focus on maintaining law and order.
Assam shares a 262-kilometer border with Bangladesh, a region that has historically been susceptible to cross-border smuggling, infiltration, and the movement of extremist elements. The porous nature of the border has long been a concern for security agencies. In light of these challenges, the Assam government has placed a strong emphasis on strengthening border security. Measures include reinforcing the BSF's presence, modernizing surveillance systems with drones, cameras, and thermal sensors, and enhancing coordination with local communities to gather intelligence and build trust.
The Chief Minister has appealed for community cooperation, urging traders to install CCTV cameras and offering government-provided cameras to mosques and temples as needed. He has also expressed his intention to personally stay in Dhubri during Bakri Eid next year to ensure the safety and security of the region.
The situation in Dhubri remains tense, and authorities are closely monitoring developments. The government has stated its commitment to restoring peace, maintaining communal harmony, and taking decisive action against those attempting to incite unrest.
