India and Mauritius share a bond strengthened by history, culture, and a shared vision for regional stability and growth. Recent high-level discussions between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Mauritian counterpart underscore the commitment of both nations to deepen their already robust relationship. These talks centered on strengthening bilateral ties across various sectors, reaffirming Mauritius's pivotal role in India's strategic outreach in the Indian Ocean region.
The relationship between India and Mauritius is deeply rooted, with approximately 70% of the Mauritian population having Indian ancestry. This connection transcends geopolitical boundaries, fostering a unique bond built on shared heritage and people-to-people exchanges. Recognizing this special connection, leaders from both countries have consistently emphasized the importance of nurturing and expanding their partnership.
In recent years, India and Mauritius have significantly expanded their cooperation across various sectors. A key milestone was the elevation of their ties to an "enhanced strategic partnership," reflecting their shared aspirations for regional security and prosperity. This enhanced partnership encompasses greater collaboration in politics, economics, defense, and development.
Maritime security has emerged as a central pillar of the India-Mauritius relationship. Both nations recognize the importance of a free, open, and secure Indian Ocean for regional stability and global trade. India has been actively supporting Mauritius in safeguarding its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) through maritime surveillance, hydrographic surveys, and the provision of defense and maritime assets. India's commitment to Mauritius's security needs is further evidenced by its assistance in establishing a Coastal Surveillance Radar System and plans to set up a National Maritime Information Sharing Center in Mauritius. Joint exercises and training programs further enhance the interoperability and capabilities of their respective defense forces.
Economic cooperation forms another crucial aspect of the India-Mauritius partnership. Mauritius has been a significant source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into India. Both countries have taken steps to facilitate trade and investment flows, including an agreement to trade in their local currencies, reducing reliance on foreign exchange reserves. The Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA), signed in 2021, has further strengthened trade ties by granting preferential market access to both countries. India is also supporting infrastructure development in Mauritius, with investments in projects such as the Metro Express, Supreme Court building, ENT Hospital, and housing developments.
India's vision for the Indian Ocean region, encapsulated in the SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) doctrine, recognizes Mauritius as a vital partner. During his visit to Mauritius in March 2025, Prime Minister Modi unveiled the MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision, building upon the SAGAR framework. This initiative underscores India's commitment to fostering regional stability, promoting economic growth, and addressing shared challenges such as climate change and maritime security.
Looking ahead, India and Mauritius are poised to further deepen their collaboration in emerging areas such as space research, Artificial Intelligence, digital health, fintech, and cybersecurity. By leveraging their respective strengths and resources, both nations can unlock new opportunities for economic growth and technological advancement. The India-Mauritius relationship serves as a model for bilateral cooperation in the Indian Ocean region, demonstrating the power of shared values, mutual trust, and a common vision for a secure and prosperous future.
