The enduring defense partnership between India and Russia remains strong, with recent discussions focusing on the timely delivery of S-400 air defense systems and potential future collaborations in missile technology. During a meeting held on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers' meeting in Qingdao, China, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Russian counterpart, Andrey Belousov, engaged in comprehensive talks aimed at bolstering defense ties between the two nations.
A key focus of the discussion was the delivery schedule for the remaining two squadrons of the S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile systems. These systems are crucial for India's integrated air defense network. While the original contract, signed in 2018 for $5.43 billion, stipulated the delivery of all five squadrons by the end of 2023, delays arose due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. Russia has now assured India that the fourth S-400 battery will be delivered in 2026, and the fifth will follow in 2027.
The S-400 system has already demonstrated its effectiveness in safeguarding India's airspace. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has deployed the first three squadrons in the north-west and eastern regions of the country, strategically positioned to counter threats from both China and Pakistan. Each S-400 squadron comprises two missile batteries, each equipped with 128 missiles, long-range acquisition and engagement radars, and all-terrain transporter-erector vehicles. These systems can intercept targets at ranges of 120, 200, 250, and 380 kilometers, providing a robust multi-layered defense against hostile aircraft, missiles, and drones.
In addition to the S-400 deliveries, the discussions likely encompassed broader aspects of India-Russia defense cooperation, including the supply of Klub anti-ship cruise missiles for the Indian Navy's Kilo-class submarines. This acquisition, which was contracted for with Russia, highlights India's reliance on Russian equipment to maintain its naval capabilities. Both countries have a long history of military-technical cooperation, and Russia remains a key supplier of advanced weaponry to India.
Furthermore, Russia has indicated a willingness to expand collaboration with India in the development of air defense and anti-drone systems. This is particularly relevant given the increasing threat posed by drones, as witnessed during recent India-Pakistan tensions. Russia's experience in countering drone threats, coupled with India's growing need for effective counter-drone technologies, presents a promising avenue for future joint projects.
While India continues to procure defense equipment from Russia, it is also actively pursuing indigenous defense production through initiatives like "Make in India." The development of Project Kusha, an indigenous long-range air defense system, exemplifies this commitment to self-reliance. India plans to deploy Project Kusha by 2028-2029. However, the S-400 systems remain a critical component of India's air defense capabilities in the interim.
The ongoing collaboration between India and Russia in the defense sector underscores the strategic importance of their relationship. Despite geopolitical shifts and evolving global dynamics, both countries remain committed to strengthening their defense partnership, ensuring regional security and stability.
