Nepal is facing a period of intense turmoil as Gen Z-led protests have swept the nation, triggered by a social media ban and widespread anger over corruption. The demonstrations have resulted in a rising death toll, escalating to at least 22, and prompted India to issue a renewed advisory for its citizens in Nepal. Amidst the chaos, Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli has resigned from his post.

The protests, initially sparked by the government's decision to ban 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, and X, quickly evolved into a broader movement against corruption and government accountability. This ban was perceived as an attack on freedom of expression by Nepal's youth, who heavily rely on these platforms for communication and activism. The ban was lifted late on Monday night, but the protests continued.

The epicentre of the protests has been Kathmandu, but demonstrations have spread to other major cities, including Pokhara, Biratnagar, Janakpur, and Nepalgunj. Protesters stormed the parliament building in Kathmandu, setting it on fire, and also targeted the residences of prominent politicians, including the Prime Minister's private residence in Balkot. Police responded to the unrest with water cannons, tear gas, rubber bullets, and, in some instances, live ammunition.

The use of force by the police has drawn criticism, with reports indicating that at least 22 people have died and hundreds have been injured in the clashes. Hospitals across the country are struggling to cope with the influx of injured protesters. The situation has become so severe that the army has been deployed in Kathmandu to restore order.

In light of the escalating violence and unrest, India has issued a travel advisory for its nationals in Nepal, urging them to exercise caution and adhere to guidelines issued by local authorities. The advisory encourages Indian citizens to stay indoors, avoid protest areas, and follow curfew restrictions. The Indian Embassy in Kathmandu has also shared emergency helpline numbers for assistance. Security has been heightened in several districts of Uttar Pradesh that share borders with Nepal.

Prime Minister Oli's resignation comes after mounting pressure from protesters and the resignation of several ministers who cited the government's mishandling of the situation. The Prime Minister expressed sorrow over the deaths during the protests but initially refused to lift the social media ban, further fueling the unrest. His resignation is seen as a significant development, but protesters are demanding broader changes, including action against corrupt leaders and the formation of a new government. Following the Prime Minister's resignation, student groups have begun to step in to protect public property.

The situation in Nepal remains volatile, and the future of the government is uncertain. The "Gen Z" protests are considered the most widespread in Nepal's modern history. The events are being closely monitored both within Nepal and by its neighboring countries.