The intersection of creative expression and public sentiment has once again come under scrutiny in India, as the government puts the screening of the Marathi film ‘Khalid Ka Shivaji’ on hold. This decision highlights the delicate balance between artistic freedom and the potential for causing societal unrest or misrepresenting historical figures.
The film, directed by Raj Pritam More, has faced considerable opposition from right-wing groups who allege that it inaccurately portrays the legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Concerns were raised about the film potentially creating communal tension between the Maratha and Muslim communities and distorting historical narratives. Anand Dave, chairman of the Hindu Mahasangh, stated that the film depicts Shivaji Maharaj as secular, which they find unacceptable.
In response to these concerns, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has suspended the film's screening until further notice, invoking the Cinematograph Act of 1952. This action followed objections from the Maharashtra government, which cited potential historical inaccuracies and the risk of disturbing law and order during the festive season. The Mumbai Police also expressed apprehension about potential law and order challenges during upcoming festivals. The government has stated that the suspension order was issued in the public interest, ensuring all stakeholders, including the director, had the opportunity to present their case.
The controversy surrounding ‘Khalid Ka Shivaji’ also led to the cancellation of its selection for the Cannes Film Festival. Maharashtra's Cultural Affairs Minister, Ashish Shelar, stated that the government acted swiftly upon receiving complaints that the film spreads misinformation and hurts sentiments. He further noted that the responsibility lies with those who recommended the film for festival screening and that the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has initiated action, summoning the producers and director.
Several actions have been taken regarding the film. Annasaheb Patil Economic Development Corporation Chairman Narendra Patil raised the issue with Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, leading to an initial one-month suspension of the film's release. The Maharashtra government also considered seeking cancellation of the film's CBFC certification. A review committee was formed on July 15, 2025, chaired by the Additional Secretary (Information & Broadcasting), to assess the matter. The CBFC has also started proceedings based on complaints alleging the film misrepresents history.
The film features Priyadarshan Jadhav, Bharat Ganeshpure, Sushma Deshpande, Kailas Waghmare, and Snehalata Tagade in pivotal roles. While its trailer was released, the film's future remains uncertain. The situation underscores the ongoing challenges in balancing creative freedom with the need to respect public sentiment and historical accuracy. It also highlights the government's role in mediating these conflicts to maintain social harmony and prevent potential unrest.
