Delhi-NCR is currently grappling with a severe pollution crisis, significantly impacting the health and finances of its residents. A recent survey reveals that 68% of the population in Delhi-NCR are seeking medical help due to pollution-related ailments, and a staggering 85% are facing rising costs associated with the deteriorating air quality.
The survey indicates that more than 80% of residents are experiencing persistent health issues, including chronic cough, debilitating fatigue, and respiratory irritation. Hospitals across the region are witnessing a surge in patients with asthma, respiratory infections, and cardiovascular problems. Children are particularly vulnerable, with a large percentage of hospitalisation claims being attributed to those under 10 years old.
The financial implications of the pollution crisis are substantial. Increased medical expenses, driven by rising treatment costs for respiratory and cardiac-related illnesses, are burdening families. Many are resorting to purchasing nebulizers and air purifiers in an attempt to mitigate the effects of the toxic air, further straining household budgets. A study indicates that PM2.5 concentration has increased health costs per capita. The hidden economic burden extends beyond direct health costs, with reduced visibility impacting transportation and commerce, and the degradation of air quality potentially deterring tourism and investment.
Experts are highlighting failures in regional coordination across Delhi-NCR as a key factor in the persistent pollution crisis. Despite the implementation of measures such as construction bans, industrial curbs, and vehicle restrictions, the air quality continues to plummet, especially during the winter months. The lack of unified action and the fragmentation of authority among multiple agencies hinder effective enforcement of pollution control measures.
The Supreme Court has intervened, allowing for revisions to the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), but long-term solutions require a multi-faceted approach involving political will, financial investment, and regional cooperation. Some experts suggest that India could adopt lessons from China for long-term air quality solutions. Financial institutions must channel capital into clean energy, green housing, and climate-resilient urban planning. Individuals are advised to stay indoors, avoid crowded areas, and take necessary precautions to protect themselves from the hazardous air quality.
