E-challan Fine Recovery Declines in 2024, Government Data Shows
New Delhi – The recovery of fines issued through electronic challans (e-challans) has decreased in 2024, according to data presented by the road transport ministry to the Rajya Sabha. While e-challans aim to streamline traffic violation enforcement and improve road safety, the data indicates a concerning trend in fine recovery across the country.
In 2024, the total recovery of e-challan fines amounted to ₹3,834 crore, a notable decrease from the ₹4,150 crore recovered in 2023. Simultaneously, the amount of unpaid fines has surged, reaching ₹9,097 crore in 2024, a significant jump from the ₹6,654 crore outstanding in 2023. This rise in pending dues raises questions about the effectiveness of the e-challan system and the enforcement mechanisms in place.
A state-wise analysis reveals disparities in fine recovery and pending challans. Uttar Pradesh (UP) reported the highest recovery of fines between 2022 and 2024, totaling ₹1,717 crore. However, UP also holds the highest amount of pending fines, with ₹5,785 crore yet to be collected. Rajasthan follows with the second-highest recovery, amounting to ₹1,210 crore. States like Kerala, Maharashtra, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, and Bihar have demonstrated better recovery rates compared to the national average. Conversely, Tamil Nadu and Kerala have high unpaid dues, with ₹1,235 crore and ₹814 crore respectively.
The data indicates that only about 30% of the total fines levied through e-challans were recovered in 2024. Out of a total fine amount of ₹12,933 crore, only ₹3,834.8 crore was recovered. This is a considerable drop compared to the recovery rates of 40-50% observed in 2022 and 2023.
Several factors contribute to the low recovery rate of e-challan fines. In Delhi, for instance, only 14% of the issued e-challan fines have been recovered, making it the lowest among all states and Union Territories in India. Technical issues, such as payment platform failures and non-delivery of SMS or email notifications, hinder the payment process. Moreover, the practice of waiting for Lok Adalats, where fines are often reduced, incentivizes offenders to delay payments. The lack of stringent enforcement for vehicles registered in other states also contributes to the problem.
To address the issue of low e-challan fine recovery, some states have implemented stricter enforcement measures, including physical checks and immediate collection of fines. Some states have launched public awareness campaigns emphasizing road safety and community responsibility. Additionally, governments are considering measures such as suspending driving licenses for repeat offenders and linking higher insurance premiums to unpaid challans.
