Shocking reports have surfaced regarding a significant rise in the water level of Lonar Lake, a world-renowned geological site in Maharashtra's Buldhana district. The lake, created by a meteorite impact approximately 50,000 years ago, has seen its water levels increase by an estimated 15 to 20 feet, causing concern among local authorities, scientists, and devotees.

Lonar Lake, a saline and alkaline water body, is the world's largest basaltic impact crater and a major tourist attraction. Its unique ecosystem has garnered global scientific attention. The lake is also a Ramsar Site, recognized for its international ecological and cultural value. However, the rising water levels now pose a threat to this delicate environment and the surrounding historical structures.

The rise in water levels has resulted in the submergence of several ancient temples located on the lower rim of the lake. These temples, some of which are over 1,200 years old, hold immense cultural and religious significance. Among the affected temples is the famous Kamalja Devi temple, along with others dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. The submergence of these structures has prompted serious concerns regarding conservation and preservation efforts at the heritage site.

In response to this alarming situation, the district administration has enlisted the expertise of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay to investigate the causes behind the rising water level and suggest potential solutions. Experts from IIT Bombay have already collected samples from the lake to ascertain the reasons for the increase and assess the environmental impact. Buldhana District Collector Kiran Patil noted the ongoing efforts to understand the phenomenon and determine appropriate measures to address it.

Several factors are believed to be contributing to the rising water levels. These include increased rainfall in the region, continuous flow from natural springs around the lake, and the possibility of changes in the micro-environment due to the growth of the surrounding reserved forest. Superintending Archaeologist Arun Malik of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has suggested that increased plantation and vegetation around the crater might be contributing to greater water retention in the area. The Gaimukh temple complex, which has a natural spring that flows into the lake, is also being closely monitored.

The Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court has taken cognizance of the situation and has ordered a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) to be filed, recognizing the potential risk to the lake and its biodiversity. Advocate Mohit Khajanchi has been appointed as amicus curiae for the case.

The situation at Lonar Lake is evolving, and continuous monitoring and research are essential to mitigate the impacts of the rising water levels on this unique ecological and cultural site. While the exact cause of the rising water is still under investigation, the combined efforts of scientists, local authorities, and the High Court signal a commitment to preserving this natural wonder for future generations.