A total shutdown has gripped Kuki-Zo dominated areas of Manipur, particularly affecting Churachandpur district, following violent protests against the participation of Kuki-Zo legislators in the newly formed state government. The shutdown, enforced by various tribal bodies, has brought normal life to a standstill, with markets, offices, and schools remaining closed.
The protests were triggered by the inclusion of Kuki-Zo MLAs in the government, a move seen as defiance of the community's demand for a separate administration in the form of a Union Territory. The Kuki Zo Council had previously stated that any MLA participating in the government would be doing so in an individual capacity, and the organization would not be responsible for the consequences.
The Joint Forum of Seven (JF7) announced a 12-hour shutdown, while the Churachandpur section of the Kuki Students Organisation declared a 24-hour total shutdown in the district. Bandh supporters were seen blocking traffic in Churachandpur with sticks, and vehicles stayed off the roads. Attendance in government and educational institutions was also reportedly low.
Tensions escalated when security forces attempted to disperse protestors in Tuibong, leading to clashes. Protesters reportedly pelted stones and other objects at security forces, who responded by firing tear gas shells and mock bombs. There were also reports of a mob attempting to storm the residence of Churachandpur Assembly Constituency MLA LM Khaute. A key highway connecting Imphal to Aizawl was also blocked by protestors.
The Kuki-Zo community has been demanding a separate administration since ethnic violence erupted in Manipur in May 2023, resulting in nearly 260 deaths and displacing 60,000 people. The inclusion of Nemcha Kipgen, a Kuki-Zo MLA, as Deputy Chief Minister has further fueled the unrest. Protests against her swearing-in were reported on Wednesday night near Leimakhong in Kangpokpi district, where tyres and bamboo barricades were burnt.
While some tribal groups have opposed the participation of Kuki-Zo MLAs in the government, others have cautioned against targeting legislators and urged unity. The Kuki Women Organisation for Human Rights planned a rally, while security forces have tightened security at the residences of Kipgen and other lawmakers supporting the government. The Kuki Students' Organisation has accused the three lawmakers of betraying the Kuki-Zo community, while appreciating the remaining seven lawmakers from the community who refused to join the new government.
The situation remains tense, with security forces working to maintain order. The unrest highlights the deep divisions and grievances within Manipur, and the challenges facing the new government in restoring peace and stability. This marks the first time Kuki-Zo MLAs have visited Imphal since the ethnic violence began in May 2023. Former speaker Yumnam Khemchand Singh, from the Meitei community, was sworn in as Chief Minister after President's Rule was withdrawn.
