India has achieved a significant milestone in bolstering its defense capabilities with the successful maiden flight tests of its indigenously developed Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS). The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted these trials off the coast of Odisha on August 23, 2025, marking a major leap towards self-reliance in defense technology.
The IADWS is designed as a multi-layered air defense system, integrating several indigenous components. It comprises the Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM), the advanced Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missiles, and a high-power laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW). This combination enables the system to counter a wide spectrum of aerial threats, ranging from low-flying drones to high-speed enemy aircraft and missiles.
During the flight tests, the IADWS engaged and destroyed three different aerial targets simultaneously. These included two high-speed fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) simulating incoming fighter jets and a multi-copter drone. The QRSAM, VSHORADS, and DEW performed flawlessly at different ranges and altitudes, demonstrating the system's comprehensive defense capabilities.
The integrated operation of all weapon system components is managed by a Centralised Command and Control Centre, developed by the Defence Research and Development Laboratory. This ensures seamless coordination and effective engagement of threats. The VSHORADS and DEW components were developed by Research Centre Imarat and the Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences, respectively. According to officials, all components including missile systems, drone detection and destruction system, weapon system command and control along with communication and radars, performed flawlessly. Range instruments deployed to capture the flight data confirmed this.
Defense Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the DRDO, the Indian Armed Forces, and the defense industry for the successful development of IADWS. He stated that this unique flight test has established the multi-layered air-defense capability of the country and is going to strengthen area defense for important facilities against enemy aerial threats.
The successful test of IADWS is a significant step towards realizing "Mission Sudarshan Chakra," a project announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to develop an indigenous air defense system. This initiative is inspired by the mythological weapon of Lord Krishna and aims to provide a robust security shield for the nation.
India's existing layered air defense architecture has already proven its effectiveness, notably during the conflict with Pakistan in May, when it successfully intercepted missiles and drones. The IADWS will further enhance this capability, providing a multi-layered shield against aerial threats. This system will be integrated into the Sudarshan Chakra project.
With the successful testing of the IADWS, India joins a select group of nations possessing such advanced air defense capabilities. This achievement underscores India's commitment to strengthening its defense ecosystem through indigenous development and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. The focus on indigenization, as highlighted by Prime Minister Modi, is crucial for achieving strategic autonomy and ensuring national security.