Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) Chairperson Anil Kumar Lahoti stated on Monday that a significant 70 to 80 percent of India's mobile data consumption occurs indoors. Despite this high percentage, many premises still experience considerable coverage gaps. This has prompted TRAI to push for improved indoor mobile connectivity.
Lahoti highlighted the necessity of integrating digital infrastructure into core planning, similar to essential services like electricity and water. This includes planning for Digital Connectivity Infrastructure (DCI) such as fiber entry, ducting, cable trays, rooftop access, Wi-Fi readiness, and resilience.
To address the issue of inadequate indoor coverage, TRAI has introduced a star-rating system for properties based on their digital readiness. Currently, eight agencies are involved in rating buildings under this system. This initiative aims to encourage property owners and developers to prioritize digital infrastructure during the planning and construction phases.
The average Indian consumes 21.23 GB of mobile data every month. The country has witnessed substantial growth in broadband subscribers, increasing by 1415 percent between 2014 and 2024, reaching 924.07 million. The rise in data consumption can be attributed to factors such as affordable mobile handsets, competitive data tariffs, and the deployment of technologies like Long Term Evolution (LTE)/4G. India has also deployed 400,000 5G BTS, which are currently used by 131 million subscribers.
TRAI's efforts to improve indoor connectivity align with the increasing reliance on mobile data for various activities, including communication, entertainment, and work. By promoting the integration of digital infrastructure into building design, TRAI aims to ensure seamless connectivity for consumers and businesses alike. Regulators from various sectors recently discussed this initiative at a forum.