Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated dramatically following India's launch of "Operation Sindoor" in early May 2025. The operation, which India claims targeted terrorist infrastructure within Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, has been met with strong condemnation and retaliatory actions from Pakistan. This has led to a dangerous cycle of attacks and counter-attacks, raising concerns about regional peace and security.
The Genesis of Operation Sindoor
According to Indian sources, Operation Sindoor was a response to a terror attack in Indian-administered Kashmir's Pahalgam on April 22, which resulted in the deaths of 26 people. India blamed Pakistan for backing the attack, a charge that Islamabad vehemently denied. India asserted that the operation aimed to dismantle terrorist infrastructure used by organizations like Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), which it accuses of operating from Pakistani soil.
India's Strikes and Pakistan's Retaliation
On May 7, 2025, India launched missile attacks on multiple locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. India stated that it struck nine sites, deliberately avoiding Pakistani military installations. However, Pakistani officials claimed that the Indian strikes were an "unprovoked attack, targeting innocent people," resulting in the deaths of at least 31 civilians, including women and children. Pakistan further stated that mosques and residential areas were targeted.
Pakistan responded with a barrage of artillery strikes and claimed to have shot down multiple Indian military planes and drones. Pakistan's military spokesperson stated that they had downed 25 Indian drones over its territory, including some near Karachi and Lahore. India, on the other hand, claimed to have thwarted Pakistani drone and missile attacks on its military and civilian targets in northern and western cities. Some debris of incoming missiles and drones were found in Amritsar, Punjab.
MEA Briefing and International Response
In response to the escalating situation, India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) held special briefings to address the concerns and outline India's position. The MEA reiterated that the Pahalgam terror attack was the original escalation point and that India's actions were a response to that. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri emphasized India's commitment to a non-escalatory approach, provided it was respected by the Pakistani military.
The international community has expressed concerns about the escalating tensions and has called for restraint and de-escalation. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Iran have offered to mediate peace talks between the two countries. Several world leaders have contacted the Indian Prime Minister and External Affairs Minister, recognizing India's right to respond to the attacks in self-defense while also urging for de-escalation.
Current Situation and Concerns
As of May 8, 2025, the situation remains tense, with both sides accusing each other of initiating attacks and escalating the conflict. There have been reports of heavy cross-border shelling along the Line of Control (LoC) in disputed Kashmir. Residents in Indian-administered Kashmir have reported explosions and blackouts. The crisis is at a crossroads, with the potential for further escalation or de-escalation. Misinformation and rumors are rife on both sides, further exacerbating the situation.
The ongoing conflict has raised serious concerns about regional stability and the potential for a larger conflict between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. The international community continues to urge both sides to exercise restraint, de-escalate tensions, and avoid further actions that could threaten regional and international peace.
