The United Kingdom is implementing stricter immigration rules that are expected to significantly impact Indian students and workers. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer recently unveiled these new measures outlined in a new Immigration White Paper, which aim to curb soaring immigration figures.

One of the most significant changes is the extension of the standard qualifying period for settlement status, which is doubling from five to ten years. This means that individuals will need to reside in the UK for a longer period before becoming eligible for permanent residency.

The new rules also include stricter English language requirements for visa applicants and their dependents. Assessments of improvements in language skills will be embedded within the visa rules, ensuring that applicants demonstrate a commitment to integrating into British society.

For overseas students, a category dominated by applicants from China and India, the post-study Graduate Route visa will be tightened. The Graduate Route, which currently allows international students to stay and work in the UK for two years after graduation (three years for doctoral students), will be reduced to 18 months.

The National Indian Students and Alumni Union (NISAU) UK has expressed concern about the impact of the reduced graduate route duration on Indian students, who make up the largest group benefiting from this scheme. According to NISAU, a strong post-study work offer is the single most important factor in deciding where to study abroad for 70% of Indian students. While the organization welcomes the retention of the Graduate Route, they are saddened by the six-month reduction.

Almost every UK visa category is set to be impacted by the White Paper, with the Health and Social Care visa potentially being axed. Concerns have been raised regarding the closure of the Health and Care Worker visa to new applicants, with some arguing that it could exacerbate existing issues of exploitation within the sector. Dr. Dora-Olivia Vicol, CEO of the UK's Work Rights Centre, believes that the closure of this visa is a distraction from the real issues, and that migrant care workers need support and flexibility.

The new immigration policies have elicited mixed reactions. While some stakeholders acknowledge the need for reforms, concerns remain about the potential adverse effects on international students, skilled workers, and the overall economy. Sanam Arora, chair of NISAU, has urged that the implementation of the reforms be approached with care, clarity, and collaboration, and that panic must not be allowed to set in among current and prospective students.