India is currently witnessing a rise in active COVID-19 cases, with the total number crossing the 3,000 mark. According to the latest data, the country has 3,395 active cases as of May 31, 2025, a significant jump from 257 active cases on May 22nd. This increase has been observed over the past ten days.

Kerala has the highest number of active cases, with 1,336 individuals currently infected. Following Kerala, Maharashtra has 467 active cases, Delhi has 375, Gujarat has 265 and Karnataka has 234. Other states with a notable number of active cases include West Bengal (205), Tamil Nadu (185), and Uttar Pradesh (117).

In the last 24 hours, 685 new cases have been reported across the country. Sadly, four deaths have also been recorded, with one each in Delhi, Kerala, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. This has brought the total death toll in the first five months of 2025 to 22. Maharashtra reported seven deaths, Kerala six, Karnataka three, and Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab each reported one.

Despite the increase in numbers, health officials are closely monitoring the situation and maintain that there is no cause for alarm. They emphasize that the severity of the infections is generally low, and most patients are recovering well under home care.

Genome sequencing of samples from the western and southern regions of India has revealed that the current rise in cases is due to Omicron sub-variants, specifically LF.7, XFG, JN.1, and NB.1.8.1. According to Dr. Rajiv Behl, Director General of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), these sub-variants are not exhibiting severe symptoms. The ICMR is closely monitoring the situation and has advised the public to remain vigilant but not to panic.

State governments are also taking necessary precautions. The Delhi government, for instance, has issued an advisory to hospitals to ensure the availability of sufficient beds, oxygen, essential medications, and functional equipment like ventilators and BiPAP machines. However, Chief Minister Rekha Gupta has reassured the public that the situation is under control and that hospitals are well-prepared to handle any surge in cases. Similarly, Odisha's health secretary, Aswathy S, has stated that all patients in the state are stable and that the situation is under control.

The rise in cases is not limited to India. Other countries, including Thailand and Singapore, have also reported an increase in COVID-19 infections. In Thailand, the increase has been partially attributed to the Songkran water festival in April, and authorities have enhanced digital healthcare services and distributed masks and sanitizers to manage the situation. Singapore has also seen a rise in cases, with the predominant strain being a descendant of the JN.1 variant, and the government is encouraging booster vaccinations and recommending mask-wearing in crowded areas.