In a significant boost to their strategic partnership, the Indian and United States armed forces have recently concluded a series of joint military drills at various locations across North India. These exercises underscore the deepening defense cooperation between the two nations and their commitment to enhancing interoperability and readiness in the face of evolving security challenges.
One of the most notable of these exercises was "Tiger Claw," a first-of-its-kind independent Special Forces exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF). Conducted from May 26 to June 10, 2025, "Tiger Claw" focused on mutual exchange of best practices in special operations, joint training, and building interoperability capabilities. The exercise took place at the Garud Regimental Training Centre (GRTC) and other locations in North India. The Garud Commandos, the IAF's elite Special Forces unit, play a crucial role in these drills, which aim to expand partnerships and develop a deeper understanding of each other's operational methods.
The exercises are designed not only to enhance military skills but also to foster stronger relationships between the personnel of both nations. By training together, the Indian and US forces can learn from each other's experiences and develop a common understanding of tactics and strategies. This is particularly important in the context of special operations, which often require a high degree of coordination and communication.
Beyond "Tiger Claw," India and the United States have also engaged in other significant military activities. These include anti-submarine operations with the UK in the Arabian Sea and the upcoming trilateral wargames in Mongolia with the US, highlighting India's proactive approach to international defense cooperation. These exercises reflect a broader trend of India engaging in military drills with various countries to strengthen its defense capabilities and promote regional security.
The joint military exercises between India and the US are part of a larger framework of defense cooperation between the two countries. This framework includes regular dialogues, exchanges, and training programs aimed at promoting mutual understanding and building trust. The two countries also engage in the co-production and co-development of defense equipment, further strengthening their strategic partnership. For instance, the United States has offered India advanced combat aircraft like the F-21 Fighting Falcon and potentially the fifth-generation F-35 Lightning II. Furthermore, initiatives like the Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X), launched in 2023 and redubbed as INDUS Innovation in early 2025, aim to expand strategic technology and defense industrial cooperation.
These military exercises and defense collaborations are particularly significant in the context of the evolving geopolitical landscape. With increasing security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region, India and the US recognize the importance of working together to maintain stability and promote a rules-based order. By enhancing their military capabilities and interoperability, the two countries can more effectively address common threats and safeguard their shared interests.
