On August 8, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged in a telephone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, focusing on the latest developments in Ukraine. During the call, Putin briefed Modi on the current situation in the region. Modi, in turn, reiterated India's consistent stance on the need for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict.

Beyond the discussion on Ukraine, the two leaders also reviewed the progress of the bilateral agenda between India and Russia. They reaffirmed their commitment to further deepen the "Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership" between the two nations. This partnership has been a cornerstone of India-Russia relations for decades, with cooperation spanning various sectors, including defense, energy, and trade.

Modi extended an invitation to Putin to visit India later this year for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit. This invitation underscores the importance both countries place on maintaining close ties and continuing high-level engagements. National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval had met with Putin in Moscow the previous day, confirming that plans for Putin's visit were nearly finalized.

The conversation occurred amidst rising global tensions, particularly concerning tariff disputes initiated by the United States regarding India's oil purchases from Russia. Despite pressure from the U.S., India has maintained its stance on pursuing independent trade relationships, with Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov defending the right of sovereign countries to choose their trading partners. India has also defended its oil purchases from Russia as a move necessitated by global market conditions.

India's relationship with Russia has been characterized by long-standing friendship and strategic cooperation. Since the start of the conflict in Ukraine, India has maintained a neutral stance, abstaining from voting on resolutions condemning Russia's actions at the United Nations. This position has been described by Russia as "balanced and independent". Despite international pressure, India has continued to purchase significant amounts of Russian oil at discounted prices and maintain orders for Russian-made weapons.

This approach reflects India's broader foreign policy strategy of maintaining strategic partnerships with both the West and Russia, while prioritizing its own national interests. However, this balancing act has drawn criticism from Ukraine, with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressing disappointment over India's engagement with Russia. Concerns have also been raised by Western allies regarding India's continued technological trade with Russia, particularly regarding the potential military applications of exported goods.

Despite these challenges, India remains committed to its strategic partnership with Russia, viewing it as a key component of its efforts to balance China's growing regional influence. The two countries also work within the Russia-China-India triangle, which sparks debates about the formation of new anti-Western alliances.

As the conflict in Ukraine continues, India's approach remains focused on advocating for a peaceful resolution and maintaining its strategic autonomy. The upcoming summit between Modi and Putin will provide an opportunity to further strengthen bilateral ties and discuss areas of mutual interest, including the ongoing situation in Ukraine.