The Ministry of Defence stated on Wednesday, December 31, 2025, that the situation along India's northern borders remains "stable yet sensitive". This assessment comes after a year of continued engagement with China and a review of events and milestones for the ministry in 2025.
The ministry's statement highlighted that following the disengagement agreement achieved in Depsang and Demchok in 2024, there has been a reduction in the deployment levels of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) along the northern borders and in traditional training areas. Despite this reduction, the PLA has maintained a significant presence, with 10 Combined Arms Brigade-sized forces each in tactical/operational depth opposite the northern borders and in training areas. The overall BMP (likely referring to Border Management Post) pattern has remained unchanged since 2024.
In response to the situation, the Indian Army's deployment in all sectors along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) is described as "robust, well poised, and prepared to deal with any emerging contingency". To enhance the country's defense preparedness, the Indian Army has been equipped with new generation equipment and the deployment of newly created force multipliers such as Rudra Brigades, Divyastra Batteries, and Bhairav Battalions along the northern borders. These additions aim to provide a strategic advantage in addressing potential threats.
The Defence Ministry also emphasized the significant improvements in infrastructure, connectivity, and billeting in all sectors along the northern borders. These developments are crucial for ensuring the efficient movement of troops and supplies, as well as providing better living conditions for soldiers stationed in these remote areas.
Bilateral interactions between India and China at the political, diplomatic, and military levels have facilitated "positive developments and stabilisation" on the northern borders. These ongoing dialogues are aimed at finding common ground and resolving any outstanding issues through peaceful means. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has expressed confidence that continued talks will lead to a peaceful resolution, emphasizing that "disengagement and de-escalation is the way forward".
While the situation along the northern borders is currently stable, the Defence Ministry's assessment underscores the need for continued vigilance and preparedness. The Indian Army remains committed to safeguarding the country's territorial integrity and is well-equipped to respond to any challenges that may arise. The focus on infrastructure development and enhanced connectivity further strengthens India's position in the region. The ongoing dialogue with China provides a platform for addressing concerns and working towards a lasting peace.
