Bhupen Hazarika, lovingly known as "Bhupen Da" and the "Bard of Brahmaputra", was more than just a singer; he was a multifaceted artist, a cultural icon, and a bridge between communities. Born on September 8, 1926, in Sadiya, Assam, his life's work became a mighty river of timeless music that transcended geographical boundaries and linguistic divides, carrying a universal message of humanity and peace. As Assam prepares to celebrate his birth centenary, his legacy continues to resonate, reminding us of our shared humanity and the importance of staying connected to our roots.
Hazarika's artistic journey began in his childhood, composing his first song at the tender age of 10. His initial exposure to music came from his mother, who introduced him to the traditional music of Assam. This early influence shaped his artistic identity and laid the foundation for his later work. He earned degrees in Political Science from Banaras Hindu University and a Ph.D. in Mass Communication from Columbia University. His time in New York exposed him to global music and social movements, shaping his worldview and influencing his unique blend of folk traditions with contemporary themes. Encounters with luminaries such as Paul Robeson further solidified his understanding of music as a vehicle for social change.
Hazarika's contributions spanned across music, film, literature, and journalism. He composed music for numerous Assamese and Bengali films, bringing Assamese culture to national attention. His songs, often marked by themes of humanity, universal brotherhood, social consciousness, and communal harmony, resonated deeply with people across Assam, West Bengal, and Bangladesh. He was known for his baritone voice, poetic lyrics, and his ability to weave folk music into his compositions. Some of his most famous compositions were adaptations of American Black Spirituals, reflecting his commitment to social justice and equality.
Beyond his artistic achievements, Hazarika actively worked to bridge cultural and linguistic divides. He engaged with local communities in Northeast India, incorporating various tribes and communities into his music, illuminating their cultures and ways of life. His songs served as a unifying force, bringing people together through the shared experience of art. Hazarika's impact extended to Hindi cinema, where he introduced Assamese and Bengali folk traditions to a national audience. Songs like "Dil Hoom Hoom Kare" showcased his ability to blend Assamese melodies with universal themes.
Hazarika received numerous awards and honors throughout his lifetime, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Posthumously, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan and the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. In 2025, the central government announced the launch of a commemorative coin to honor his birth centenary.
Bhupen Hazarika passed away on November 5, 2011, in Mumbai. His death was attributed to multi-organ failure following a prolonged illness. His body was cremated near the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, with an estimated half a million people attending his funeral.
Even after his death, Hazarika's legacy continues to inspire. The World Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan, hosted a special centenary celebration in his honor, highlighting Assam's rich heritage and reaffirming Hazarika's universal message of humanity and peace. Dance presentations and audio-visual displays showcased his artistic journey and his connection with Japan, where he studied to promote cultural exchange. His songs remain timeless, and his vision of unity and social justice continues to resonate across borders.
