Recent protests in Nepal, spearheaded by Gen-Z, have escalated into violent clashes, prompting curfews and widespread concern. These demonstrations, initially triggered by a government ban on social media platforms, reflect deeper frustrations among young Nepalis regarding corruption, lack of accountability, and limited opportunities.

The Nepalese government's decision on September 4, 2025, to block access to 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, X, YouTube, and WhatsApp, served as the initial catalyst for the protests. The government defended the ban by citing the platforms' failure to register under new regulations and their alleged misuse for spreading hate speech, misinformation, and fraud. However, critics argue that the ban is a form of censorship intended to silence dissent and suppress criticism of the government.

Beyond the social media ban, the protests are fueled by long-standing grievances related to corruption, nepotism, and economic inequality. A viral online movement known as "Nepo Kid" exposed the lavish lifestyles of politicians' children, highlighting the disparity between the elite and ordinary Nepalis struggling with unemployment and limited prospects. This campaign resonated deeply with Gen-Z, who feel betrayed by unfulfilled promises of federalism, prosperity, and transparency.

The protests have drawn thousands of young people, many in school uniforms, to the streets of Kathmandu and other cities. Demonstrators have chanted slogans against corruption and the social media ban, demanding accountability and government transparency. The situation escalated when protesters attempted to enter the Federal Parliament building in Kathmandu, leading to clashes with security forces.

Police responded to the protests with tear gas, water cannons, rubber bullets, and live ammunition. These actions have resulted in at least 19 deaths and hundreds of injuries. The National Human Rights Commission has urged restraint from both security forces and protesters, emphasizing the right to peaceful dissent.

In response to the escalating violence, authorities have imposed curfews in Kathmandu and other cities. Despite the curfews, protests continued for a second day, with demonstrators attacking the homes of senior politicians. The government has defended the social media ban, citing national sovereignty and dignity. However, following the widespread protests and casualties, the government has reportedly restored access to social media sites. Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli has expressed sorrow over the deaths and stated that the government had no intention of shutting down social media platforms.

The protests reflect a growing sense of frustration and disillusionment among Nepal's youth. With limited livelihood prospects at home, many are forced to migrate abroad for studies and jobs. The social media ban and the "Nepo Kid" campaign have amplified these frustrations, leading to a nationwide youth rebellion demanding systemic reform and accountability. The situation remains tense, and the long-term impact of the protests on Nepal's political landscape remains to be seen.