Despite growing strains in India-U.S. relations, Russia has affirmed that these tensions will not negatively impact the strong ties between Moscow and New Delhi. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasized that India's relationships with other nations, including the U.S., do not serve as a benchmark for its relationship with Russia.
Lavrov, speaking after addressing the UN General Assembly, highlighted the "particularly privileged strategic partnership" between India and Russia. He reiterated that India has the right to choose its partners and that its foreign policy decisions are made independently. This stance comes amid increasing pressure from the U.S. on India to reduce its imports of Russian oil.
India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has asserted India's sovereign right to make its own energy choices, stating that India is open to discussing oil sales with the U.S., but its purchases from Russia or other countries are its own business and not subject to the U.S.-India agenda. Lavrov praised Jaishankar's remarks, calling it "a very worthy response" and indicating that India, like Turkiye, demonstrates "self-respect" in its independent decision-making.
The U.S. has expressed concerns over India's continued trade with Russia, particularly regarding oil imports, especially after President Trump imposed additional tariffs on India for buying Russian oil. Some U.S. officials have criticized India's role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict and accused India of undermining international efforts to isolate Russia's economy. Despite this, India has maintained that its energy security and national interest are paramount.
India has historically maintained a strong and stable partnership with Russia for over seven decades, with close collaboration in areas like space, nuclear energy, and defense. Bilateral trade between the two countries has surged, driven largely by energy exports from Russia. Russia has become a key supplier of oil to India, filling the gap left by reduced access to European markets.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also voiced his commitment to the "time-tested partnership" with Russia, despite U.S. pressure. This commitment is reflected in ongoing collaborations, such as the joint venture to produce Kalashnikov assault rifles for the Indian armed forces. Moreover, Russia and India continue to engage in discussions to strengthen cooperation in trade, investment, economic, military, and technological relations. President Vladimir Putin is expected to visit India in December for the annual summit, further solidifying the relationship.
Despite concerns from the U.S. and the EU, India has emphasized that there should be no double standards regarding energy imports from Russia. India has pointed out that European countries also continue to purchase Russian energy. India's approach reflects its commitment to strategic autonomy and its ability to engage with multiple global powers, including the U.S., Russia, and China, while prioritizing its own national interests.
