The Indian National Congress (INC) is experiencing heightened alliance anxieties in the wake of recent electoral setbacks, particularly concerning its position in Tamil Nadu. The rise of actor Vijay's political party, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), and the established dominance of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) are reshaping the political landscape, creating new challenges for the Congress.
Following a disappointing performance in the Bihar Assembly elections, the Congress is reportedly prioritizing stability in states where it already has strong alliances. This strategic shift has significant implications for Tamil Nadu, where the Congress has been a long-standing partner in the DMK-led coalition. Despite some internal dissatisfaction and speculation about exploring alternative alliances, particularly with Vijay's TVK, the Congress high command is now expected to remain committed to the DMK.
The DMK has been a dominant force in Tamil Nadu politics since the 1960s, championing social justice and equality. The party's influence is deeply rooted in the state's Dravidian identity and its focus on social welfare policies. Led by M.K. Stalin, the DMK has consistently secured electoral victories in both Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections. The alliance between the Congress and DMK has proven to be a successful formula, delivering consistent results over the years.
However, the emergence of TVK has introduced a new dynamic into Tamil Nadu politics. Founded by actor Vijay in February 2024, the party aims to contest the 2026 elections, positioning itself against corruption and divisive politics. Vijay enjoys immense popularity in Tamil Nadu, and his entry into politics has generated considerable interest. TVK's core ideology is centered around Tamil nationalism and Dravidian nationalism. TVK is ideologically aligned with left-of-center values, embracing Ambedkarism, Periyarism, and Marxism. Some within the Congress party had reportedly seen TVK as a potential platform for gaining more seats and cabinet positions in a future coalition government. TVK functionaries also pointed to the cordial relationship between Vijay and Rahul Gandhi as a factor that could facilitate political negotiations.
Despite these factors, the Congress's recent setbacks in Bihar have diminished the likelihood of a significant shift in its alliance strategy in Tamil Nadu. The party's central leadership is now more inclined to prioritize stability and rely on its established partnership with the DMK. This decision is influenced by the DMK-Congress alliance's proven electoral strength and its parliamentary influence.
The Congress's alliance anxieties reflect the evolving political landscape in Tamil Nadu. While the DMK remains a dominant force, the rise of TVK and internal pressures within the Congress party are creating new challenges and uncertainties. As the 2026 elections approach, the Congress will need to carefully navigate these complexities to maintain its relevance in the state's political arena. The party's decision to stick with the DMK, for now, indicates a preference for stability in the face of uncertainty. However, the long-term implications of Vijay's entry into politics and the potential for future realignments remain to be seen.
