In 2025, Tripura has marked a significant milestone by achieving a 95.6% literacy rate, becoming the third fully literate state in India, following Mizoram and Goa. This achievement is a massive leap from the state's 20.24% literacy rate in 1961. The state government, led by Chief Minister Manik Saha, has credited the success to the implementation of the "ULLAS - New India Literacy Programme," which aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. This program focuses on adults aged 15 and above who did not receive formal schooling, providing them with basic literacy, numeracy, and life skills. The declaration was made at a special event in Agartala, with participation from volunteer teachers and government officials.

However, Tripura faces significant political and security challenges. The Tipra Motha Party (TMP), a coalition partner in the BJP-led government, has expressed discontent, threatening to withdraw support if the rights of the indigenous "Tiprasa" people are not addressed. TMP, governing the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) since 2021, has been demanding a separate state for tribals, called "Greater Tipraland". The BJP, on the other hand, has accused TMP of distorting history and making undemocratic remarks against Chief Minister Saha. Amidst these tensions, the BJP has asserted its commitment to working for the tribal communities and has criticized TMP's alleged attempts to create obstacles in the TTAADC areas. These political dynamics are expected to intensify in the lead-up to the TTAADC elections next year.

Adding to the state's concerns, the situation in neighboring Bangladesh poses security threats. Chief Minister Saha has called for heightened security and surveillance, citing the state's geographical vulnerability, being bordered by Bangladesh on three sides. Cross-border infiltration, drug smuggling, and the potential for radicalization remain serious concerns. There are reports of religious preachers from Bangladesh entering Tripura and engaging in religious propagation, raising concerns about radicalization in the border regions. The state government has shared detailed reports with the central government, emphasizing the need for vigilance and coordination with central forces to ensure peace and stability along the border. The Border Security Force (BSF) is using non-lethal weapons and community participation to manage the border effectively.

In response to these challenges, Tripura has been strengthening its security infrastructure, including the establishment of its first Cyber Crime Police Station. The state is also focusing on community participation in border management to improve intelligence gathering and strengthen the sense of security among local residents. Despite these efforts, the complex interplay of political tensions and external security threats continues to pose significant challenges for Tripura in 2025.