The modern battlefield is undergoing a rapid transformation, driven by technological advancements that are blurring the lines between war and peace and demanding constant adaptation from military institutions. This was the central theme of recent statements by India's Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Anil Chauhan, who has been a vocal proponent of embracing innovation and self-reliance in the face of these evolving challenges.
Speaking at Jawaharlal Nehru University on January 23, 2026, during an event commemorating Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's birth anniversary, General Chauhan highlighted the "profound disruption" caused by technology in the global order. He warned that these technological disruptions will ultimately determine the outcomes of future conflicts. He noted that the world is currently experiencing one of the most dramatic phases of global geopolitics, with the post-World War II order breaking down and established international institutions being challenged. He cautioned that there are "no permanent friends or allies," emphasizing the need for nations to prioritize their own strategic interests.
General Chauhan specifically pointed to emerging technologies like bioengineering, genetic therapy, and artificial intelligence as having the greatest transformative potential in shaping future conflicts. He expressed concern that governments and militaries are struggling to keep pace with these rapid shifts, creating a mismatch that increases the likelihood of force being used. This comes at a time when states are increasingly willing to use force to achieve political objectives, leading to an era of undeclared and informal wars. He also noted that countries are looking to acquire territories that do not belong to them based on national security concerns.
To address these challenges, General Chauhan stressed the importance of innovation rooted in indigenous defence manufacturing and research and development. He cautioned against over-reliance on Western concepts and weapon systems, arguing that they could introduce predictability into warfare. Instead, he urged India to draw inspiration from its own strategic culture to develop effective responses to future threats.
In line with this vision, General Chauhan released the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework on January 22, 2026, in New Delhi. This document outlines a roadmap for integrating quantum technologies into India's armed forces, with the goal of preparing the Army, Navy, and Air Force for technology-centric future warfare. The framework focuses on four key pillars: quantum communication for secure networks, quantum computing for advanced simulations and decision-making, quantum sensing for precision navigation, and quantum materials for cutting-edge hardware. This initiative aligns with India's broader National Quantum Mission, ensuring synergy between military and civilian quantum research.
General Chauhan has emphasized that comprehensive national security extends beyond military strength, encompassing economic, energy, cyber, and diplomatic dimensions. He cited India's participation in various international groupings like Quad, BRICS, and SCO as examples of the diplomatic creativity needed to secure long-term interests. He has also warned that the increasing instability in international geopolitics demands constant preparedness and innovation, as any failure could have serious national consequences. He noted that future conflicts will depend on information denial, and that technology is reducing the role of traditional geography.
