Mumbai, February 8, 2026 – Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat has voiced concerns regarding population imbalance in India, citing religious conversions, infiltration, and a low birth rate as primary contributing factors.

Bhagwat addressed the issue during a recent event, emphasizing the need for a balanced demographic structure within the nation. He stated that population imbalances could lead to geographical boundary changes, drawing attention to the emergence of new countries in the 21st century, such as East Timor, South Sudan, and Kosovo, which he attributed to population imbalances in certain regions.

Religious conversion was highlighted as a significant factor disrupting demographic equilibrium. Bhagwat criticized conversions achieved through force, enticement, or deceit aimed at increasing the number of adherents to a particular faith. He mentioned that some religious leaders, even within Islam, reportedly prohibit such conversions, emphasizing that religion should remain a personal matter and not a tool for demographic manipulation. In this context, he noted that "ghar wapasi" (reconversion) was the answer for those wishing to return to their original faith.

Infiltration, or illegal immigration, was also identified as a key element causing population imbalances. While acknowledging shared ancestry, Bhagwat stressed the importance of adhering to established systems and legal procedures for entry into the country. He asserted that illegal infiltration must be stopped to prevent secular and social issues, and he prioritized employment for Indian citizens, including Muslim citizens. According to sources, RSS workers are aiding authorities in identifying suspected infiltrators using language and other markers.

Furthermore, Bhagwat pointed to declining fertility rates as a contributing factor. He referenced scientific research suggesting that a birth rate of three children per family is ideal for maintaining population levels. He noted that countries worldwide strive to maintain birth rates above this threshold to ensure societal balance and the well-being of parents and children, though he acknowledged that family planning is ultimately a matter of personal choice.

Bhagwat's comments are likely to ignite debate, particularly his suggestion of "three children" as a means of safeguarding demographics, linking population concerns with issues of conversion and illegal migration. These remarks come after previous discussions on population control and religion-based population balance.