In the wake of recent escalations and cross-border shelling between India and Pakistan, particularly following the Pahalgam terror attack, India has ramped up efforts to protect its border residents by constructing more bunkers in the regions near the Line of Control (LoC) and the International Border (IB).
Increased Bunkers for Border Security
The Chief Secretary of Jammu and Kashmir, Atal Dulloo, announced that 9,500 bunkers have already been constructed along the India-Pakistan border in the Union Territory. He assured residents that more bunkers would be built to ensure their safety, acknowledging the damage caused by Pakistani shelling to livestock and properties. Dulloo highlighted the need for additional bunkers, stating, "There is more demand for bunkers, and more bunkers will be constructed. There will be no shortfall of bunkers".
Operation Sindoor
Tensions between India and Pakistan have heightened following the Pahalgam terror attack, which resulted in a firm response from India in the form of "Operation Sindoor". This operation involved precision strikes targeting terror hubs in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The operation utilized indigenous weapons, showcasing their effectiveness. The BrahMos missile, a joint project between India and Russia, was used in combat for the first time, striking terror targets deep inside Pakistan. The Akash defense system also played a crucial role.
Civilian Areas Targeted
Pakistani shelling has reportedly caused significant damage to livestock and properties in civilian areas. In response to this, the Indian army has been providing medical aid to those injured in the shelling in the border districts of Jammu and Kashmir.
Additional Safety Measures
In addition to constructing bunkers, India is implementing other safety measures for border residents. Union Minister Jitendra Singh announced the construction of 600 new family bunkers in the Hiranagar sector of Kathua district. These bunkers are in addition to the 2,000 already constructed and are meant to provide immediate protection to families during Pakistani shelling. An automated centralized siren system will also be operational in Kathua, controlled from the district headquarters. Furthermore, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah stated that the Union Territory government is working on a proposal for constructing individual bunkers for families living in vulnerable zones along the LoC and the IB.
Impact on Border Residents
The stepped-up shelling from across the border has had a severe impact on civilians in frontier areas like Poonch, Rajouri, Tanghdar, and Uri. Many people have been killed or injured, homes have been damaged, and families have been forced to move to temporary shelters. Children have missed school, and residents live in constant fear. The construction of bunkers and implementation of safety measures aim to provide a sense of security and minimize the disruption to daily life caused by cross-border tensions.
Geopolitical Implications
The India-Pakistan relationship remains tense, with accusations and counter-accusations of ceasefire violations and support for cross-border terrorism. The construction of bunkers and military operations like "Operation Sindoor" reflect India's commitment to protecting its borders and responding to terrorist threats. These actions also have broader geopolitical implications, influencing regional stability and international relations.
