A critical tiger monitoring system in Ranthambore National Park has been severely compromised as 11 out of 12 surveillance cameras have ceased functioning. This technical failure is attributed to a combination of technical glitches and inadequate maintenance, rendering the system ineffective for tracking tiger movements and preventing poaching activities. The situation is particularly concerning given the unexplained disappearance of five tigers from the reserve in recent years.

The camera system's breakdown hinders the park's ability to monitor tiger populations, track their movements, and respond to potential threats. These cameras are essential tools for wildlife management, providing valuable data on tiger behavior, habitat use, and potential conflicts with humans. Without a functional surveillance system, it becomes exceedingly difficult to protect these endangered animals from poaching and habitat encroachment.

The malfunction raises concerns about the upkeep and investment in essential wildlife monitoring infrastructure. Regular maintenance and timely repairs are crucial to ensure the continued effectiveness of these systems. The lack of attention to these needs has resulted in a significant setback for tiger conservation efforts in Ranthambore.

Adding to the challenges, Ranthambore faces issues related to overcrowding, leading to increased territorial fights among tigers. The park, spanning 900 square kilometers, is currently home to 75 tigers, including cubs, exceeding its capacity to support a healthy tiger population. A study by the Wildlife Institute of India indicated that the park can only sustainably support around 40 adult tigers.

In related news from late 2024, there were reports of 25 tigers going missing from Ranthambore National Park. While officials were able to locate 10 of these tigers using camera traps, the incident highlighted monitoring gaps and prompted the formation of a committee to investigate the disappearances. It was noted that 11 of the missing tigers had been unaccounted for over a year.

These incidents underscore the need for improved wildlife management practices, increased investment in anti-poaching measures, and strategies to mitigate human-wildlife conflict. The failure to address these issues could have severe consequences for the long-term survival of tigers in Ranthambore National Park.