Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, arrived in New Delhi on Saturday, January 24, 2026, for a state visit, attending India's 77th Republic Day celebrations as a Chief Guest alongside European Council President António Luís Santos da Costa. Her attire upon arrival has already sparked considerable interest, particularly a jacket that appears to be inspired by the Achkan, a traditional Indian garment.
The Achkan, also known as a Sherwani, is a long-sleeved outer coat traditionally worn by men in South Asia. It is typically knee-length or longer and features a close-fitting silhouette, button-down front, and a Nehru collar (also known as a Mandarin collar). Achkans are often associated with formal occasions and are considered a symbol of elegance and sophistication.
Von der Leyen's choice to wear a garment seemingly inspired by the Achkan can be interpreted in several ways. Firstly, it can be seen as a gesture of respect and appreciation for Indian culture. By incorporating elements of traditional Indian attire into her wardrobe, von der Leyen is demonstrating her interest in and acknowledgement of the host country's heritage. This sartorial diplomacy can help to build rapport and strengthen relationships between the EU and India.
Secondly, the Achkan-inspired jacket could be a deliberate attempt to connect with the Indian people. Clothing is a powerful form of non-verbal communication, and von der Leyen's choice of attire may be intended to signal her openness and willingness to engage with Indian culture on a deeper level. This can be particularly important in a country like India, where traditions and customs are highly valued.
Thirdly, the jacket could be a symbol of the growing strategic partnership between India and the European Union. The fact that von der Leyen, a prominent European leader, is wearing a garment inspired by Indian culture suggests that the two sides are increasingly comfortable with each other and are willing to embrace each other's traditions. This can help to foster a sense of trust and mutual understanding, which is essential for a strong and lasting partnership. The Ministry of External Affairs welcomed her visit, noting it marked the beginning of a new phase in the India-EU strategic partnership, built on shared democratic values and mutual trust.
Beyond the cultural and symbolic significance, von der Leyen's visit is also expected to focus on strengthening trade and security partnerships between India and the EU. Discussions are likely to cover a range of issues, including trade agreements, investment opportunities, and cooperation on global challenges such as climate change and security. Some reports suggest this visit may pave the way for a groundbreaking trade deal between India and the EU amidst shifting global trade dynamics. The visit precedes an India-EU summit where a historic free trade agreement, aimed at expanding market access, is set to be formalized.
In addition to attending the Republic Day celebrations, von der Leyen is also scheduled to meet with Droupadi Murmu, the President of India. This meeting will provide an opportunity for the two leaders to discuss issues of mutual interest and to further strengthen the relationship between India and the EU.
Von der Leyen's Achkan-inspired jacket is more than just a fashion statement; it is a carefully considered choice that reflects the growing importance of the relationship between India and the European Union. It symbolizes respect, connection, and a shared commitment to building a stronger partnership between the two sides. Her presence as a chief guest, along with European Council President António Costa, marks a historic moment, being only the second time India has invited leaders of a multi-nation grouping to the Republic Day celebrations. This visit underscores the deepening ties and shared values between India and the EU in an increasingly complex global landscape.
